Molecule record

phenylalanine

C9H11NO2

165.19 g/mol

2D structure for phenylalanine

Molecular properties

Formula
C9H11NO2
Molar mass
165.19 g·mol−1
Exact mass
165.0790 Da
5
2
3
63.30 Ų
-1.5 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
63-91-2
PubChem CID
6140

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol
Alkene
Amine
Aromatic ring
Carboxylic acid
Phenol

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp-1.5PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid
  • (S)-(-)-Phenylalanine
  • (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid
  • (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid
  • (S)-Phenylalanine
  • (S)-alpha-Amino-benzenepropanoic acid
  • (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid
  • (S)-alpha-Aminohydrocinnamic acid
Show all 22 synonyms
  • 3-Phenyl-L-alanine
  • 3-Phenylalanine
  • 63-91-2
  • Alanine, 3-phenyl-
  • Alanine, phenyl-, L-
  • Antibiotic FN 1636
  • FEMA No. 3585
  • L-Alanine, 3-phenyl-
  • L-Alanine, phenyl-
  • L-phenylalanine
  • Phenylalanine, L-
  • Phenylalaninum
  • beta-Phenyl-L-alanine
  • fenilalanina

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
Isomeric SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12)/t8-/m0/s1
InChIKey
COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N
PubChem CID
6140

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
3000 cm−1broad acid O-H (simulated)
1710 cm−1C=O acid (simulated)
1645 cm−1C=C alkene (simulated)
3030 cm−1aromatic C-H (simulated)
1600 cm−1aromatic C=C (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for phenylalanine; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for phenylalanine; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record