Molecule record

adenine

C5H5N5

135.13 g/mol

2D structure for adenine

Molecular properties

Formula
C5H5N5
Molar mass
135.13 g·mol−1
Exact mass
135.0545 Da
6
2
4
80.50 Ų
-0.1 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
73-24-5
PubChem CID
190

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Amine
Aromatic ring

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp-0.1PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • 1,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine
  • 1H-Purin-6-amine
  • 3,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine
  • 4, Vitamin B
  • 6-Amino-1H-purine
  • 6-Amino-3H-purine
  • 6-Amino-7H-purine
  • 6-Amino-9H-purine
Show all 23 synonyms
  • 6-Aminopurine
  • 73-24-5
  • 7H-Purin-6-amine
  • Adenin
  • Adenine 1546
  • Adeninimine
  • B 4, Vitamin
  • CHEBI:16708
  • DTXCID502557
  • DTXSID6022557
  • JAC85A2161
  • Leuco-4
  • NSC-14666
  • NSC14666
  • Vitamin B 4

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N
Isomeric SMILES
C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H5N5/c6-4-3-5(9-1-7-3)10-2-8-4/h1-2H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10)
InChIKey
GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
190

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3030 cm−1aromatic C-H (simulated)
1600 cm−1aromatic C=C (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for adenine; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for adenine; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record
adenine - Formula, Structure, Properties, IR and spectroscopy data | ChemArche