Molecule record

Galactose

C6H12O6

180.16 g/mol

2D structure for Galactose

Molecular properties

Formula
C6H12O6
Molar mass
180.16 g·mol−1
Exact mass
180.0634 Da
1
5
6
110.00 Ų
-2.6 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
59-23-4
PubChem CID
6036

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp-2.6PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
  • CHEBI:12936
  • CHEBI:28061
  • CHEBI:28260
  • CHEBI:37621
  • D Galactose
  • D-Gal
  • D-Galactopyranose
Show all 22 synonyms
  • DTXCID601437050
  • G68158BT
  • GAL
  • Gal (SNFG)
  • Galactose, pure
  • GlyTouCan:G68158BT
  • NSC-8102
  • RefChem:7383
  • SNFG:Gal
  • brain sugar
  • cerebrose
  • d-galactopyranoside
  • galactopyranose
  • galactopyranoside

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1
InChIKey
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N
PubChem CID
6036

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for Galactose; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for Galactose; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record