Molecule record

ETHYLENE GLYCOL

C2H6O2

62.07 g/mol

2D structure for ETHYLENE GLYCOL

Molecular properties

Formula
C2H6O2
Molar mass
62.07 g·mol−1
Exact mass
62.0368 Da
0
2
2
40.50 Ų
-1.4 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
107-21-1
PubChem CID
174

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp-1.4PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • 1,2-Dihydroxyethane
  • 1,2-Ethandiol
  • 1,2-ethanediol
  • 107-21-1
  • 2-hydroxyethanol
  • Aethylenglykol
  • DTXSID8020597
  • Dowtherm SR 1
Show all 22 synonyms
  • Ethane-1,2-diol
  • Ethylene alcohol
  • Ethylene dihydrate
  • Fridex
  • Glycol alcohol
  • Lutrol-9
  • Macrogol 400 BPC
  • Norkool
  • Tescol
  • Ucar 17
  • Zerex
  • ethanediol
  • glycol
  • monoethylene glycol

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
C(CO)O
Isomeric SMILES
C(CO)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
InChIKey
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
174

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for ETHYLENE GLYCOL; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for ETHYLENE GLYCOL; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record